{"id":"uis.uis-ictskilldldonld-gpia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-ictskilldldonld-gpia","indicator":"uis-ictskilldldonld-gpia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"ICTSKILLDLDONLD.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/ICTSKILLDLDONLD.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":0.630630612373352,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.6803653240203857,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.6293436288833618,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.6470588445663452,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.6656346917152405,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.7621247172355652,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.796839714050293,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.8112449645996094,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.8044982552528381,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.8137432336807251,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.8867623805999756,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.8900763392448425,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.889894425868988,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.9209370613098145,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.941336989402771,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.9574742317199707,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.9553001523017883,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.9642857313156128,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.9562913775444031,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of youth and adults that read or downloaded newspapers, magazines or electronic books in digital format, adjusted gender parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"ICTSKILLDLDONLD.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/ICTSKILLDLDONLD.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}