{"id":"uis.uis-ictskilldldonld-lpia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-ictskilldldonld-lpia","indicator":"uis-ictskilldldonld-lpia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2016","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"ICTSKILLDLDONLD.LPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/ICTSKILLDLDONLD.LPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2016","value":0.8539823293685913,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.8852223753929138,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.8718625903129578,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.9224904775619507,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.9244332313537598,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.9320755004882812,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.8907455205917358,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of youth and adults that read or downloaded newspapers, magazines or electronic books in digital format, adjusted location parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"ICTSKILLDLDONLD.LPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/ICTSKILLDLDONLD.LPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}