{"id":"uis.uis-ictskillvoip-gpia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-ictskillvoip-gpia","indicator":"uis-ictskillvoip-gpia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"ICTSKILLVOIP.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/ICTSKILLVOIP.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":0.7142857313156128,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.6857143044471741,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.5945945978164673,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.5319148898124695,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.6710526347160339,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.7263157963752747,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.7357142567634583,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.7628205418586731,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.8785714507102966,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.8364779949188232,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.8636363744735718,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.9198113083839417,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.9212598204612732,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.8870292901992798,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.931034505367279,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.009999990463257,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.051327466964722,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":1.035398244857788,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.041397094726563,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.052767038345337,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.05747127532959,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of youth and adults that made calls (telephoning over the Internet/VoIP, using Skype, Whatsapp, Viber, iTalk, etc.; includes video calls via webcam), adjusted gender parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"ICTSKILLVOIP.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/ICTSKILLVOIP.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}