{"id":"uis.uis-math-lowersec-nonnative.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-math-lowersec-nonnative","indicator":"uis-math-lowersec-nonnative","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2022","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MATH.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MATH.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":69.46,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":57.64,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":52.05,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":54.51,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":57.26,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":62.58545407346361,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":62.37607101417704,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":54.24,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, immigrant background, both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MATH.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MATH.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}