{"id":"uis.uis-math-lowersec-npia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-math-lowersec-npia","indicator":"uis-math-lowersec-npia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2022","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MATH.LOWERSEC.NPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MATH.LOWERSEC.NPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.9294794797897339,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.7388796210289001,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.6714396476745605,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.6899999976158142,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.7216131091117859,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.7792778015136719,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.797654926776886,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.7143421572500989,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, adjusted native parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MATH.LOWERSEC.NPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MATH.LOWERSEC.NPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}