{"id":"uis.uis-math-primary-gpia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-math-primary-gpia","indicator":"uis-math-primary-gpia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2011","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MATH.PRIMARY.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MATH.PRIMARY.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2011","value":0.8991134762763977,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.9273092746734619,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.9193477515008444,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.8934326543022195,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of students at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, adjusted gender parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MATH.PRIMARY.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MATH.PRIMARY.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}