{"id":"uis.uis-menf-5t8-gpia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-menf-5t8-gpia","indicator":"uis-menf-5t8-gpia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2012","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENF.5T8.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENF.5T8.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2012","value":1.247570037841797,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2013","value":1.173499941825867,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2016","value":1.068719983100891,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2017","value":1.083989977836609,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2018","value":1.035019993782043,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2019","value":1.066400051116943,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2020","value":1.055850028991699,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2021","value":1.034610033035278,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2022","value":1.098369956016541,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2023","value":1.164950013160706,"flags":"UIS_EST"}],"indicator_name":"Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), adjusted gender parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENF.5T8.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENF.5T8.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}