{"id":"uis.uis-menf-5t8-gpia.ita.annual","dataset_id":"uis-menf-5t8-gpia","indicator":"uis-menf-5t8-gpia","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2012","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENF.5T8.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENF.5T8.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2012","value":1.630990028381348,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2013","value":1.637320041656494,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2014","value":1.647819995880127,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2015","value":1.69078004360199,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2016","value":1.700600028038025,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2017","value":1.743280053138733,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2018","value":1.589179992675781,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2019","value":0.9479600191116333,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2020","value":1.000229954719543,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2021","value":0.6628100275993347,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2022","value":2.033269882202148,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2023","value":1.43517005443573,"flags":"UIS_EST"}],"indicator_name":"Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), adjusted gender parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENF.5T8.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENF.5T8.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}