{"id":"uis.uis-menf-5t8.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-menf-5t8","indicator":"uis-menf-5t8","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"count","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENF.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENF.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":13325.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2001","value":12490.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2002","value":17774.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2003","value":25893.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2004","value":-9763.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2005","value":-7033.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2006","value":-6448.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2007","value":6916.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2008","value":14425.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2009","value":24502.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2010","value":30673.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2011","value":34853.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2012","value":25015.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2013","value":26264.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2016","value":11719.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":23337.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":28618.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":34041.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2020","value":34986.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":33731.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2022","value":40886.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2023","value":51407.0,"flags":"UIS_EST"}],"indicator_name":"Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENF.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENF.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}