{"id":"uis.uis-menfr-5t8.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-menfr-5t8","indicator":"uis-menfr-5t8","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENFR.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENFR.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.7285500168800354,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2001","value":0.6812000274658203,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2002","value":0.969789981842041,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2003","value":1.406759977340698,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2004","value":-0.5306299924850464,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2005","value":-0.388700008392334,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2006","value":-0.360370010137558,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2007","value":0.3890900015830994,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2008","value":0.8099300265312195,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2009","value":1.360589981079102,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2010","value":1.632429957389832,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2011","value":1.786890029907227,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2012","value":1.27249002456665,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2013","value":1.333600044250488,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2016","value":0.5952699780464172,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.160940051078796,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.394760012626648,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.63346004486084,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2020","value":1.630800008773804,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.491819977760315,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2022","value":1.770509958267212,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2023","value":2.167380094528198,"flags":"UIS_EST"}],"indicator_name":"Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENFR.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENFR.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}