{"id":"uis.uis-menfr-5t8.gha.annual","dataset_id":"uis-menfr-5t8","indicator":"uis-menfr-5t8","geography":"GHA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2007","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENFR.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENFR.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2007","value":-5.185800075531006,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2008","value":-3.368319988250732,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2011","value":-1.602519989013672,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2012","value":-0.4404999911785126,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2013","value":0.0087400004267693,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2014","value":0.8912299871444702,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2015","value":1.066020011901855,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.4818499982357025,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-0.4329000115394592,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.446269989013672,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-2.105420112609863,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2020","value":-2.448790073394775,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-2.614890098571777,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2022","value":-2.665519952774048,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2023","value":-2.715749979019165,"flags":"UIS_EST"}],"indicator_name":"Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENFR.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENFR.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}