{"id":"uis.uis-menfr-5t8.ita.annual","dataset_id":"uis-menfr-5t8","indicator":"uis-menfr-5t8","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENFR.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENFR.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":-0.8080800175666809,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2001","value":-0.5918400287628174,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2002","value":-0.5979899764060974,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2003","value":-0.2388000041246414,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2004","value":0.4280900061130524,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2005","value":0.6438699960708618,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2006","value":0.8690900206565857,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2007","value":1.189149975776672,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2008","value":1.752210021018982,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2009","value":1.446979999542236,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2010","value":1.474550008773804,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2011","value":1.492699980735779,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2012","value":1.547410011291504,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2013","value":1.71422004699707,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2014","value":1.759529948234558,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2015","value":1.614089965820313,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":1.401469945907593,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.238829970359802,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.607020020484924,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.302430033683777,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2020","value":-1.277789950370789,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-0.5966799855232239,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2022","value":0.1638599932193756,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2023","value":0.8845800161361694,"flags":"UIS_EST"}],"indicator_name":"Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENFR.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENFR.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}