{"id":"uis.uis-menfr-5t8.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"uis-menfr-5t8","indicator":"uis-menfr-5t8","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENFR.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENFR.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":-6.969460010528564,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2004","value":-6.743710041046143,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2005","value":-6.716650009155273,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2006","value":-6.384860038757324,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2007","value":-5.446469783782959,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2008","value":-5.129769802093506,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2009","value":-4.517970085144043,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2010","value":-4.118529796600342,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2011","value":-3.966190099716187,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2012","value":-3.719180107116699,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2013","value":-2.718019962310791,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2014","value":-2.121649980545044,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2015","value":-2.016030073165894,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.997239947319031,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-1.755699992179871,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.900400042533875,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.228109955787659,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2020","value":-2.274909973144531,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-2.449840068817139,"flags":"UIS_EST"},{"period":"2023","value":-2.889029979705811,"flags":"UIS_EST"}],"indicator_name":"Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"MENFR.5T8","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/MENFR.5T8","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}