{"id":"uis.uis-read-lowersec-gpia.ita.annual","dataset_id":"uis-read-lowersec-gpia","indicator":"uis-read-lowersec-gpia","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2022","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"READ.LOWERSEC.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/READ.LOWERSEC.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":1.137808799743652,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":1.167069315910339,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1.162857532501221,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":1.185660243034363,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":1.152939796447754,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.074893951416016,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.111624956130981,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.103935296957991,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, adjusted gender parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"READ.LOWERSEC.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/READ.LOWERSEC.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}