{"id":"uis.uis-read-lowersec-nonnative.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-read-lowersec-nonnative","indicator":"uis-read-lowersec-nonnative","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2022","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"READ.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/READ.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":75.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":64.81,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":54.83,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":61.43,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":67.56,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":71.10343095351436,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":61.56,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, immigrant background, both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"READ.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/READ.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}