{"id":"uis.uis-read-lowersec-nonnative.ita.annual","dataset_id":"uis-read-lowersec-nonnative","indicator":"uis-read-lowersec-nonnative","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2022","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"READ.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/READ.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":80.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":59.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":54.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":53.44,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":59.35,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":64.76663875724276,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":63.39075736182851,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":60.45999999999999,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, immigrant background, both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"READ.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/READ.LOWERSEC.NONNATIVE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}