{"id":"uis.uis-read-primary-urban.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-read-primary-urban","indicator":"uis-read-primary-urban","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2006","end_period":"2021","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"READ.PRIMARY.URBAN","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/READ.PRIMARY.URBAN","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2006","value":95.61621447970603,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":93.84790657016202,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":97.63091665368853,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":95.26499362068802,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Proportion of students at the end of primary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, urban areas, both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"READ.PRIMARY.URBAN","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/READ.PRIMARY.URBAN","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}