{"id":"uis.uis-repr-1-cp.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-repr-1-cp","indicator":"uis-repr-1-cp","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2003","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"REPR.1.CP","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/REPR.1.CP","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2003","value":2.259999990463257,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":2.825459957122803,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":2.541460037231445,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":2.731640100479126,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":2.759599924087524,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":2.678869962692261,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":2.576420068740845,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":2.442960023880005,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":2.47704005241394,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":2.340329885482788,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":2.232419967651367,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":3.01528000831604,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":2.510629892349243,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":2.481149911880493,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":2.391550064086914,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":2.241159915924072,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":1.194200038909912,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":2.099100112915039,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.345170021057129,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"REPR.1.CP","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/REPR.1.CP","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}