{"id":"uis.uis-repr-2-cp.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-repr-2-cp","indicator":"uis-repr-2-cp","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2008","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"REPR.2.CP","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/REPR.2.CP","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2008","value":12.85138988494873,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":13.32452964782715,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":9.961529731750488,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":10.06332969665527,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":8.504440307617188,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":9.724370002746582,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":8.83722972869873,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":8.735260009765625,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":4.408549785614014,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":7.857319831848145,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":7.07174015045166,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":6.820189952850342,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), both sexes","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"REPR.2.CP","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/REPR.2.CP","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}