{"id":"uis.uis-xgdp-fsgov-ffntr.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"uis-xgdp-fsgov-ffntr","indicator":"uis-xgdp-fsgov-ffntr","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2018","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"XGDP.FSGOV.FFNTR","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/XGDP.FSGOV.FFNTR","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":2.438689947128296,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":2.707200050354004,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":2.231790065765381,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":2.610949993133545,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":2.678561925888062,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":2.121654033660889,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":2.830965042114258,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":2.90273904800415,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":2.554341077804565,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":2.825126886367798,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":2.670546825055765,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":2.381683133935302,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":2.340669416861319,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":1.776944602279688,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":1.916057944297791,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.727617979049683,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":2.335959911346436,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":2.241564035415649,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":2.460007905960083,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"XGDP.FSGOV.FFNTR","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/XGDP.FSGOV.FFNTR","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}