{"id":"unhcr.unhcr-refugees-by-origin.esh.annual","dataset_id":"unhcr-refugees-by-origin","indicator":"unhcr-refugees-by-origin","geography":"ESH","frequency":"annual","unit":"people","start_period":"1975","end_period":"2025","org":"UNHCR","original_indicator":"refugees by country of origin","url":"https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Western Sahara","region":"","observations":[{"period":"1975","value":20000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":35000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":50000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":50000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":50000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":50000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":167190.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":166493.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":165000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":166328.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":166099.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":165968.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":165868.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":165808.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":165908.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":165884.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":165729.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":165728.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":90650.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":90611.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":116594.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":116528.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":116469.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":116411.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":116414.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":116451.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":116500.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":116478.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":116542.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":116648.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":116762.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":116790.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":116908.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":116925.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":117041.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":91026.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":90974.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":174578.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":174607.0,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Refugees under UNHCR's mandate, by country of origin","topic":"Conflict & Displacement","source":"unhcr","provenance":{"organization":"UNHCR","original_indicator":"refugees by country of origin","url":"https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}