{"id":"unhcr.unhcr-refugees-by-origin.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"unhcr-refugees-by-origin","indicator":"unhcr-refugees-by-origin","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"people","start_period":"1994","end_period":"2025","org":"UNHCR","original_indicator":"refugees by country of origin","url":"https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1994","value":24.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":137.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":40163.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":40772.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":20458.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":9059.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":2537.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":2803.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":6317.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":6563.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":6124.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":4321.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":7374.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":5232.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":4825.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":3741.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":3631.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":3497.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":3567.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":2114.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":2219.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":2263.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":2366.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":2406.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":2520.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":2757.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":2741.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":3198.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":3666.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":3795.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":4119.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":4144.0,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Refugees under UNHCR's mandate, by country of origin","topic":"Conflict & Displacement","source":"unhcr","provenance":{"organization":"UNHCR","original_indicator":"refugees by country of origin","url":"https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}