{"id":"unhcr.unhcr-refugees-by-origin.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"unhcr-refugees-by-origin","indicator":"unhcr-refugees-by-origin","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"people","start_period":"1995","end_period":"2025","org":"UNHCR","original_indicator":"refugees by country of origin","url":"https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1995","value":77.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":76.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":74.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":66.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":53.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":51.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":36.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":52.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":86.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":132.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":201.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":258.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":282.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":278.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":271.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":266.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":287.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":299.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":298.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":279.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":285.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":292.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":292.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":298.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":298.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":268.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":425.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":494.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":558.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":604.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":637.0,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Refugees under UNHCR's mandate, by country of origin","topic":"Conflict & Displacement","source":"unhcr","provenance":{"organization":"UNHCR","original_indicator":"refugees by country of origin","url":"https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}