{"id":"who.who-ghed-extche-sha2011.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-extche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-extche-sha2011","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_EXTCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":1.74,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":8.47,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":19.76,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":9.99,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":21.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":23.23,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":24.34,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":16.21,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":20.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":24.77,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":15.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":26.12,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":19.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":20.29,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":24.95,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":28.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":26.06,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":22.93,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":29.88,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":38.19,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":45.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":40.45,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":34.99,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":38.15,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"External health expenditure (EXT) as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_EXTCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}