{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.ben.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":54.91,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":49.06,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":51.77,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":51.68,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":48.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":46.53,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":45.67,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":48.28,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":44.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":42.44,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":43.39,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":44.49,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":41.53,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":42.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":46.49,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":51.41,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":49.56,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":47.98,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":49.22,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":54.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":53.51,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":55.37,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":49.11,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":42.41,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}