{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.gha.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"GHA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":38.01,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":33.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":31.97,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":36.01,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":32.45,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":23.53,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":35.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":39.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":41.08,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":34.93,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":34.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":33.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":36.88,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":38.88,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":45.05,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":35.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":37.82,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":22.65,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":33.48,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":28.98,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":23.75,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":26.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":25.03,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":26.68,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}