{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.jpn.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"JPN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Japan","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":15.92,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":15.79,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":15.98,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":16.89,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":16.59,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":15.67,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":16.42,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":15.52,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":15.24,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":15.16,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":14.57,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":13.12,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":12.97,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":12.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":12.87,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":12.95,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":12.85,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":12.65,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":12.99,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":12.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":11.56,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":10.82,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":11.15,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":12.24,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}