{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":48.51,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":42.71,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":45.89,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":44.55,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":41.04,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":34.41,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":31.08,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":32.77,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":23.88,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":22.35,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":27.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":24.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":27.82,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":25.96,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":23.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":32.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":35.67,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":33.14,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":33.47,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":33.86,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":27.74,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":25.03,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":30.83,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":27.64,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}