{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":43.32,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":38.77,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":37.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":34.53,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":30.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":33.03,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":31.65,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":32.65,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":37.19,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":37.66,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":36.15,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":27.97,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":32.49,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":35.59,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":28.17,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":25.17,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":23.06,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":25.63,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":29.33,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":34.22,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":30.94,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":32.71,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":30.42,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":27.42,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}