{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.mwi.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"MWI","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Malawi","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":16.76,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":18.55,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":14.99,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":12.07,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":9.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":9.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":8.92,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":11.72,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":10.37,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":11.24,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":10.93,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":8.96,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":10.24,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":6.71,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":8.18,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":10.98,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":12.41,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":12.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":12.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":11.85,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":12.51,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":11.54,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":12.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":12.0,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}