{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.npl.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"NPL","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Nepal","region":"South Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":55.78,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":51.27,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":51.96,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":53.81,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":51.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":49.22,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":42.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":60.96,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":61.63,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":57.62,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":56.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":58.38,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":56.08,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":63.53,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":60.05,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":59.44,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":55.44,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":57.38,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":57.73,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":57.91,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":54.17,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":53.13,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":55.42,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":59.39,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}