{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.rus.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"RUS","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Russian Federation","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":30.21,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":30.79,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":31.21,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":33.28,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":33.81,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":31.93,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":31.13,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":31.45,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":31.55,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":34.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":35.33,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":34.19,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":33.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":34.83,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":35.83,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":38.65,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":40.48,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":40.49,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":38.31,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":36.57,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":24.88,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":28.74,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":27.59,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":28.39,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}