{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.vnm.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"VNM","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Viet Nam","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":34.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":29.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":34.54,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":34.54,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":34.68,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":34.64,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":34.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":34.67,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":34.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":34.64,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":34.67,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":34.69,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":40.78,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":41.59,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":41.03,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":42.13,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":41.36,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":42.59,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":44.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":45.12,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":42.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":40.46,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":39.63,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":39.2,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}