{"id":"who.who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011.zmb.annual","dataset_id":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","indicator":"who-ghed-oopsche-sha2011","geography":"ZMB","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Zambia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":45.51,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":38.81,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":28.44,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":28.42,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":31.07,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":26.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":25.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":24.83,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":20.41,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":14.69,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":14.23,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":12.19,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":12.63,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":11.71,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":13.82,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":12.26,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":12.14,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":10.66,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":10.28,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":7.25,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":8.11,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":7.08,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":8.92,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":10.29,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"who","provenance":{"organization":"World Health Organization","original_indicator":"GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}