{"id":"worldbank.carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5.bwa.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","indicator":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","geography":"BWA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Botswana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":-1.09103790294014,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":20.3542330853702,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":18.6999645766915,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":13.8044633368757,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":18.3740701381509,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":6.7020899752037,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":13.9142755933404,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":35.5791710945802,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":42.8692879914984,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":45.2213956783563,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":40.1275239107333,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":47.9064824654623,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":46.4895501239816,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":43.5848388239461,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":55.5331207934821,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":46.9571377966702,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":56.6737513283741,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":59.7378675168261,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":46.223875309954,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":19.8087141339001,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":42.1643641516118,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":24.8565356004251,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":95.6004250797024,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":153.209351753454,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":151.18668083599,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":139.192348565356,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":163.577754162239,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":190.782855118668,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":160.077931278781,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":115.795253276656,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":131.89514700673,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":142.213956783564,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":138.069429684733,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":144.477506199079,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}