{"id":"worldbank.carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5.cub.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","indicator":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","geography":"CUB","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Cuba","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":-22.0814690288375,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-38.1427647743437,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-43.4263545842493,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-41.7998189577137,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-38.0713823871719,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-32.9264192422087,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-26.5920082762188,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-27.9374110953058,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-25.9213759213759,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-25.007371007371,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-28.0400879348248,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-31.2936764515712,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-33.2789344368292,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-34.5226949437476,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-32.2239751713436,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-30.711754817018,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-28.5883874304927,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-31.0267683951894,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-30.3181171602224,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-27.1136686926161,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-28.2350963403595,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-25.2848829690935,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-24.9390922022501,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-30.4135523082891,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-23.8559420664684,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-29.3823871718608,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-31.4390275442907,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-30.7334798913746,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-42.3457907668434,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-52.2004396741239,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-43.7341264709686,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-48.8847795163585,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-48.2019914651494,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-45.6764515711884,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}