{"id":"worldbank.carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5.esp.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","indicator":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":3.48009611806099,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":6.9796720934266,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":0.713694906213425,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":5.53502495775007,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":11.1481000820159,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":6.68093736899031,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":15.0448123876204,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":18.8015486268662,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":28.4374539695766,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":35.2401949205945,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":35.3295756528803,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":43.1966925206935,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":46.4115226624389,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":53.6151913253188,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":60.298699861157,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":56.1586418660919,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":61.8996652253606,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":48.2214933860001,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":30.9127032202339,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":25.3996857075372,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":26.1706435499883,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":24.1883174894255,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":11.7179839611484,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":11.2317283732184,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":18.3345550007452,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":14.633905062061,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":21.3176314933947,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":18.4432412739391,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":10.8440487074875,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-6.54261730839796,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.62327786295071,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":4.00343751933823,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-3.69306717543813,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-4.08941908189298,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}