{"id":"worldbank.carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5.rwa.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","indicator":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","geography":"RWA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Rwanda","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":-10.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-9.74683544303798,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-9.45750452079566,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-13.3092224231465,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-14.9367088607595,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-14.6654611211573,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-12.8571428571429,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-10.0904159132007,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-7.10669077757685,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":23.0560578661844,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":25.7866184448463,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":48.0108499095841,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":28.1193490054249,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":24.1772151898734,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":34.1591320072333,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":34.6473779385172,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":22.5678119349005,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":22.5678119349005,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":25.9493670886076,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":32.2242314647378,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":37.757685352622,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":53.2007233273056,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":70.5424954792043,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":73.4538878842676,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":100.216998191682,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":118.915009041591,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":137.160940325497,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":163.851717902351,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":173.978300180832,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":163.182640144665,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":208.607594936709,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":298.047016274864,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":313.79746835443,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":317.974683544304,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}