{"id":"worldbank.carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5.ton.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","indicator":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","geography":"TON","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Tonga","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":5.94837261503929,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":11.3355780022447,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":12.5701459034792,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":56.7901234567901,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":29.2929292929293,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":46.9135802469136,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":58.6980920314254,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":65.993265993266,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":65.6565656565657,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":12.0089786756453,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":6.28507295173963,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":17.3961840628507,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":40.8529741863075,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":25.4769921436588,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":36.026936026936,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":49.3827160493827,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":28.1705948372615,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":38.8327721661055,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":46.8013468013468,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":41.638608305275,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":34.6801346801347,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":32.6599326599327,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":34.006734006734,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":47.9236812570146,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":51.1784511784512,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":60.7182940516274,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":73.8496071829405,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":65.4320987654321,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":85.7463524130191,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":109.315375982043,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":131.762065095398,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":81.1447811447811,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":81.5937149270483,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":90.5723905723906,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}