{"id":"worldbank.debt-forgiveness-or-reduction.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-debt-forgiveness-or-reduction","indicator":"debt-forgiveness-or-reduction","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"current USD","start_period":"1989","end_period":"2025","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"DT.DFR.DPPG.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1989","value":-348820157.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":-185394759.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-3319863.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-10687521.2,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-207143694.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-1173.2,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-47709083.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-6137548.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-2595998.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-82768913.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-81912735.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-54743102.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-1354118229.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-97268080.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-2472641353.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-96119379.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-6300453.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-138755.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-63002377.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-43212633.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3794008.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-454108.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-434397.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-2356973.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":0.0,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Debt forgiveness or reduction","topic":"Debt","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"DT.DFR.DPPG.CD","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}