{"id":"worldbank.expense-zs.gha.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-expense-zs","indicator":"expense-zs","geography":"GHA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2022","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":18.7116417612495,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":20.0290266464737,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":22.0203756781146,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":23.4793110246594,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":22.7457889920708,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":15.2883466766383,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":17.8651441453915,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":20.5460947523142,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":18.027952390966,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":20.1575042881243,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":21.1409260461554,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":26.8839178478186,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":19.2811347818803,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":18.2035086076329,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":17.3642996458735,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":18.2895853622151,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":17.355240305187,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":17.6018475152484,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":17.5109450941033,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":21.8835544057028,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":20.7508748712557,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":22.6789929500877,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Expense (% of GDP)","topic":"Economy","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}