{"id":"worldbank.expense-zs.mac.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-expense-zs","indicator":"expense-zs","geography":"MAC","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Macao","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":12.4587574771749,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":13.368609927365,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":15.023160185134,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":18.6924535646548,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":15.0214235901926,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":15.2981821107019,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":14.9301382142248,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":14.5792782404764,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":11.8528167936293,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":11.5608479186984,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":10.8659485438688,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":10.0737170015824,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":13.6848909715724,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":17.0529457265669,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":14.7030839670643,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":11.9986560556484,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":10.9036655919405,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":10.4663268994632,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":11.363913805927,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":15.412582844514,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":16.3459311658206,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":15.2119168179021,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":14.6040900378247,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":15.8478754848552,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":43.2091365783308,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":31.7574064949825,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":49.1744707393564,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":19.5867260271728,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Expense (% of GDP)","topic":"Economy","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}