{"id":"worldbank.expense-zs.mkd.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-expense-zs","indicator":"expense-zs","geography":"MKD","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2005","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"North Macedonia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2005","value":28.8944668516795,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":29.5614217561612,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":29.2955972503882,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":30.5512304466244,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":31.3393886479733,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":30.0860286853756,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":28.9817013007717,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":29.3726417014675,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":28.2476496069864,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":28.3672213651207,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":28.7946070150674,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":27.7831376744929,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":27.9967047089011,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":27.8450488948036,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":29.6872350269893,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":34.9241702124671,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":33.3297232827698,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":32.2023941216836,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":33.3785817447945,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Expense (% of GDP)","topic":"Economy","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}