{"id":"worldbank.expense-zs.mli.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-expense-zs","indicator":"expense-zs","geography":"MLI","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2020","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Mali","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":8.00464532486597,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":9.26205632181494,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":9.82972025195749,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":10.8810754332601,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":11.4882065051073,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":10.7923687144165,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":11.2142312993175,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":10.9730300147568,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":10.28372636033,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":10.8572542129697,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":10.7482018986543,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":10.2952072862968,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":10.0822909870513,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":11.1457457114269,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":10.89740565343,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":10.3240948971986,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":10.3159818706394,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":10.4967851185142,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":10.3689696643132,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":10.8504280440645,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":12.2360084788215,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Expense (% of GDP)","topic":"Economy","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}