{"id":"worldbank.expense-zs.zmb.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-expense-zs","indicator":"expense-zs","geography":"ZMB","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1998","end_period":"2021","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Zambia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1998","value":19.6098088269825,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":16.0342023620896,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":14.1039364197112,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":14.1723814032495,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":15.7437951637883,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":17.4458663383882,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":19.757004537823,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":14.2354148398887,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":14.7667398304801,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":16.3839400422928,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":14.5002101105047,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":14.6688561532361,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":14.4956773687217,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":16.5322416609076,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":17.8533057349122,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":20.2562396253045,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":23.233787759937,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":22.4086833420161,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":20.9220759632247,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":20.1107118421132,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":21.9561627239835,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":25.3722344097293,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":25.1370961006544,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Expense (% of GDP)","topic":"Economy","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}