{"id":"worldbank.expense.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-expense","indicator":"expense","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"current LCU","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.CN","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":313400000000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":288540000000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":285980000000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":356747659000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":441047523000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":479251052000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":640475241000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":825971498000.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":3592542686326.58,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":4294942465963.27,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":4899172381768.47,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":5259090930919.07,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":6073939532007.76,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":6331784117486.61,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":7670830466650.26,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":10346197185094.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":9090589600350.16,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":11169868913208.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":11892255865741.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":14369589787741.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":16773422797972.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":20837640467040.3,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Expense (current LCU)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.TOTL.CN","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}