{"id":"worldbank.external-health-expenditure.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-external-health-expenditure","indicator":"external-health-expenditure","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SH.XPD.EHEX.CH.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":1.74311411,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":8.4672699,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":19.75944901,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":9.99498653,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":21.5760231,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":23.23277664,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":24.34111404,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":16.21073341,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":20.09724998,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":24.76502991,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":15.79755116,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":26.11964035,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":19.1980896,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":20.29245377,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":24.95414734,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":28.20148087,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":26.06113815,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":22.92724419,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":29.88007736,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":38.18735504,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":45.6027298,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":40.45223236,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":34.99401093,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":38.14876938,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"External health expenditure","topic":"Health","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SH.XPD.EHEX.CH.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}