{"id":"worldbank.goods-and-services-expense-zs.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-goods-and-services-expense-zs","indicator":"goods-and-services-expense-zs","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2003","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.GSRV.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2003","value":19.5916336049168,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":14.3102932506857,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":13.8937536485698,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":13.9478402376049,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":15.9352959029531,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":13.6577403358488,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":10.5868509272476,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":9.84094874361243,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":7.17118319876659,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":5.5960319518613,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":8.39361471761221,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":6.72888369618805,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":6.08976591423054,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":6.66927181777422,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":7.98832167678932,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":6.68125808461484,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":5.91484961583686,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":5.8755133627149,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":7.06415962138819,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":6.56370133237865,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Goods and services expense (% of expense)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"GC.XPN.GSRV.ZS","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}