{"id":"worldbank.methane-ch4-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-methane-ch4-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","indicator":"methane-ch4-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-ar5","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2024","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CH4.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":-0.25984538319862,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":1.49161808007696,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":3.47477212205107,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":1.2957075654306,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":3.46304095350938,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":4.21735509074059,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":5.77232148094271,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":6.1735274450688,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":7.63405792851026,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":7.81765071618783,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":1.04993958448201,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-4.09769717161526,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-0.810623746231365,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":2.25883650270404,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":12.8643994228265,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":15.1384864446348,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":17.6559952136832,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":21.0116959750361,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":24.5040648498997,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":26.8221437537393,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":24.8084886735568,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":28.7701042900883,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":22.8065647619159,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":30.5679058691036,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":30.1708058139671,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":30.0224065319147,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":30.4517673005408,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":26.9177527773541,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":32.5897727672654,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":35.7155426252009,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":38.8606689112302,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":41.4473915746747,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":49.4826554673111,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":48.964137817768,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","topic":"Environment","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"EN.GHG.CH4.ZG.AR5","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}