{"id":"worldbank.multidimensional-poverty-headcount-ratio-mpwb.esp.annual","dataset_id":"worldbank-multidimensional-poverty-headcount-ratio-mpwb","indicator":"multidimensional-poverty-headcount-ratio-mpwb","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2008","end_period":"2023","org":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SI.POV.MPWB","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2008","value":2.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":2.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":3.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":3.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":2.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":5.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":5.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":5.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":4.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":4.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":3.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":3.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":4.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":3.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":3.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":3.2,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)","topic":"Other","source":"worldbank","provenance":{"organization":"World Bank","original_indicator":"SI.POV.MPWB","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}